Nylon
Also known as: PA, Polyamide, Nylon Filament
An extremely strong and durable engineering filament with excellent wear resistance.
Nylon (Polyamide/PA) is an engineering-grade filament known for exceptional strength, wear resistance, and durability. It’s challenging to print but produces professional-quality functional parts.
Advantages
- Extremely strong - Best strength-to-weight ratio
- Wear resistant - Excellent for gears and bearings
- Impact resistant - Tough, doesn’t shatter
- Self-lubricating - Low friction
- Flexible - Bends before breaking
- Chemical resistant - Resists many solvents
Print Settings
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Nozzle Temp | 240-270°C |
| Bed Temp | 70-90°C |
| Print Speed | 30-50mm/s |
| Cooling | None or minimal |
| Enclosure | Required |
Major Challenges
Hygroscopic
Nylon absorbs moisture from the air very quickly:
- Must be dried before printing (6-12 hours at 70-80°C)
- Print from a dry box
- Store in sealed container with desiccant
- Wet nylon pops, bubbles, and produces weak prints
Warping
- Requires enclosure
- Use adhesive (glue stick, Magigoo)
- Wide brim helps
- Draft-free environment
Bed Adhesion
- PEI works but may need adhesive
- Garolite (G10/FR4) is ideal
- Blue tape with glue stick
Variants
- Nylon 6 (PA6) - Strong, common
- Nylon 66 (PA66) - Higher heat resistance
- Nylon 12 (PA12) - Easier to print, less moisture sensitive
- Carbon Fiber Nylon - Stiffer, requires hardened nozzle
Best Uses
- Gears and bearings
- Hinges and clips
- Functional mechanical parts
- Tools and fixtures
- Automotive components